and thank you all for your help (and sorry for the long time of being quiet). I've had to deal with a few work and study issues

I've managed to adapt https://github.com/robert-hh/INA219 to work with my INA226. I have yet to figure out the calibration of values, but so far it looks promising - measured and computed values are not too far off of what my DMM tell me. So far I have only modified the calibration routine for 32V and 2A, but will change the rest soon accordingly.
@Roberthh: I have no experience in publishing modified libraries or such, what do I need to add or delete in my version of your library so I fulfill licenses? I do want to make it available to the public, but I also do not want to violate any licensing.
As I see it, I'd need to include credits to you in the header, as well as keep the existing "MIT License" header, and the "Adafruit" stuff too?
Greetings
Chris