MicroPython Forum (Archive)

Posted: **Sun Feb 21, 2021 5:25 pm**

020106111695fe30585b05015646d238c1a4280100
020106111695FE30585B05015646D238C1A42801000B094C5957534430334D4D43

BLE Scan() not returning complete advertisement payload

Summary: Micropython Bluetooth BLE scan() does not return the complete advertisement payload, specifically missing "Complete Local Name".

Setup:

ESP32-WROOM-32
esp32-idf4-20210202-v1.14
Micropython GitHub examples/bluetooth/ble_simple_central.py (as basis)

I'm trying to scan and discover a Xiaomi temperature device using Micropython. Using the APP "nRF Connect" on my phone displays the following advertised raw data:

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020106111695FE30585B05015646D238C1A42801000B094C5957534430334D4D43

Broken up, this decodes to the following details

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len==2,  0x01==FLAGS:           0201 06 
len==17, 0x16==SERVICE_DATA:    1116 95FE30585B05015646D238C1A4280100
len==11, 0x09==NAME:            0B09 4C5957534430334D4D43

The last element is the 0x09 (Complete Local Name), but the problem is that Micropython ble.scan() does not return the complete advert. payload. When scanning in Micropythin, the last element (name) is missing. The raw data returned in `adv_data` is:

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020106111695fe30585b05015646d238c1a4280100

I just made a small modification to `_irq(...)` ble_simple_central.py to simply display all discovered devices and to illustrate the problem:

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    def _irq(self, event, data):
        if event == _IRQ_SCAN_RESULT:
            addr_type, addr, adv_type, rssi, adv_data = data
            addr_h = binascii.hexlify(bytes(addr)).decode('utf-8')
            adv_data_h = binascii.hexlify(bytes(adv_data)).decode('utf-8')
            print('addr_type: {}, addr: {}, adv_type: {}, rssi: {}, adv_data: {}'.format(addr_type, addr_h, adv_type, rssi, adv_data_h))

The output (for the Xiaomi device) is:

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addr_type: 0, addr: a4c138d24656, adv_type: 0, rssi: -68, adv_data: 020106111695fe30585b05015646d238c1a4280100

Am I forgetting something?
Does the Xiaomi misbehave?
(edited: typos and details)

Posted: **Sun Feb 21, 2021 10:07 pm**

Based on comment and great tip from Emil at stackoverflow, the solution is to set parameter 'active' in BLE.gap_scan(..., active=True) to receive scan responses in the results.

This makes the irq callback receive 2 separate messages with different adv_types:

0x00 - ADV_IND - containing the advertising data
0x04 - SCAN_RSP - containing the name

Doc ref: Observer Role (Scanner)

Posted: **Mon Feb 22, 2021 2:59 am**

Blip! wrote: ↑
Sun Feb 21, 2021 10:07 pm
Based on comment and great tip from Emil at stackoverflow, the solution is to set parameter 'active' in BLE.gap_scan(..., active=True) to receive scan responses in the results.

Yes, that's exactly right.

I have implemented logic to automatically merge and parse the scan response with the advertising data during scan in the "aioble" library that I'm working on. You can see the logic here: https://github.com/jimmo/micropython-li ... al.py#L136

Anyway, I plan to send this as a PR shortly to micropython-lib, just finishing up a few more examples and tests. https://github.com/jimmo/micropython-li ... ble/aioble

MicroPython Forum (Archive)

BLE scan() not returning complete advertisement payload

BLE scan() not returning complete advertisement payload

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Re: BLE scan() not returning complete advertisement payload